Traditional training is based on the model where an expert trainer stands at the front and tells people stuff.
This is known as “the sage on the stage” model, or, as Brazilian Philosopher and educator Paulo Freire calls it: the Banking Concept:
Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat.
(Source: The Banking Concept of Education by Paulo Freire)
To put it another way, an active all-knowing speaker educates groups of passive ignorant listeners.
Freire’s conclusion is that this approach doesn’t work because …
Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other.
This conclusion is kind of what the stupidly-named “flipped classroom” idea is about: moving away from the “sage on the stage” approach of shoving facts into passive students’ memories, to a model where the trainer becomes “the guide on the side”, helping active learners to engage socially to enquire, discuss and discover in order to build genuine understanding and deep knowledge.
Continue reading “Flipping classrooms – silly name for a good idea?”
John Tomlinson 